What are the steps to convert the base 2 signed binary number
0100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011(2) to a base 10 decimal system equivalent integer?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary, the first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive. This bit does not count when calculating the absolute value.
2. Construct the unsigned binary number.
Exclude the first bit (the leftmost), that is reserved for the sign:
0100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011 = 100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
262
1 261
0 260
0 259
1 258
1 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
1 253
1 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
1 247
0 246
0 245
1 244
0 243
0 242
0 241
0 240
0 239
0 238
1 237
1 236
0 235
1 234
1 233
0 232
1 231
0 230
1 229
1 228
1 227
0 226
1 225
0 224
1 223
0 222
1 221
1 220
0 219
1 218
1 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
1 213
1 212
1 211
0 210
1 29
0 28
0 27
0 26
0 25
0 24
0 23
1 22
0 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011(2) =
(1 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 1 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 1 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 1 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 0 + 0 + 576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 0 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 0 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 0 + 1 024 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 67 108 864 + 16 777 216 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 1 024 + 8 + 2 + 1)(10) =
5 503 715 874 117 022 731(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011(2) = 5 503 715 874 117 022 731(10)
0100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011(2), Base 2 signed binary number, converted and written as a base 10 decimal system equivalent integer:
0100 1100 0110 0001 0010 0000 0110 1101 0111 0101 0110 1100 0111 0100 0000 1011(2) = 5 503 715 874 117 022 731(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.