What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
1011 1111 0111 0100 0110 0001 1010 1001 is the binary representation of a negative integer, on 32 bits (4 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
!(1011 1111 0111 0100 0110 0001 1010 1001) = 0100 0000 1000 1011 1001 1110 0101 0110
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
231
0 230
1 229
0 228
0 227
0 226
0 225
0 224
0 223
1 222
0 221
0 220
0 219
1 218
0 217
1 216
1 215
1 214
0 213
0 212
1 211
1 210
1 29
1 28
0 27
0 26
1 25
0 24
1 23
0 22
1 21
1 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0100 0000 1000 1011 1001 1110 0101 0110(2) =
(0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 524 288 + 0 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 0 + 0 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(1 073 741 824 + 8 388 608 + 524 288 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2)(10) =
1 082 891 862(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
1011 1111 0111 0100 0110 0001 1010 1001(2) = -1 082 891 862(10)
The number 1011 1111 0111 0100 0110 0001 1010 1001(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
1011 1111 0111 0100 0110 0001 1010 1001(2) = -1 082 891 862(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.