What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 0000 0001 0110 is the binary representation of a negative integer, on 32 bits (4 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
!(1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 0000 0001 0110) = 0101 0100 0011 0010 0001 1111 1110 1001
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
231
0 230
1 229
0 228
1 227
0 226
1 225
0 224
0 223
0 222
0 221
1 220
1 219
0 218
0 217
1 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
1 211
1 210
1 29
1 28
1 27
1 26
1 25
1 24
0 23
1 22
0 21
0 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0101 0100 0011 0010 0001 1111 1110 1001(2) =
(0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 268 435 456 + 0 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 0 + 131 072 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1)(10) =
(1 073 741 824 + 268 435 456 + 67 108 864 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 131 072 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 1)(10) =
1 412 571 113(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 0000 0001 0110(2) = -1 412 571 113(10)
The number 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 0000 0001 0110(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 0000 0001 0110(2) = -1 412 571 113(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.