What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0101 0101 0010 1010 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1011 0000 0000 0000 0110 1011 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
1 261
0 260
1 259
0 258
1 257
0 256
1 255
0 254
0 253
1 252
0 251
1 250
0 249
1 248
0 247
0 246
1 245
0 244
1 243
0 242
1 241
0 240
1 239
0 238
1 237
0 236
1 235
0 234
1 233
0 232
1 231
0 230
0 229
1 228
0 227
1 226
0 225
1 224
0 223
1 222
0 221
1 220
1 219
0 218
0 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
0 28
0 27
0 26
1 25
1 24
0 23
1 22
0 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0101 0101 0010 1010 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1011 0000 0000 0000 0110 1011(2) =
(0 × 263 + 1 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 1 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 1 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 0 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 0 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 0 + 0 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 0 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 0 + 0 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 0 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 0 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 274 877 906 944 + 68 719 476 736 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 536 870 912 + 134 217 728 + 33 554 432 + 8 388 608 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1)(10) =
6 136 811 266 522 480 747(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0101 0101 0010 1010 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1011 0000 0000 0000 0110 1011(2) = 6 136 811 266 522 480 747(10)
The number 0101 0101 0010 1010 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1011 0000 0000 0000 0110 1011(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0101 0101 0010 1010 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1011 0000 0000 0000 0110 1011(2) = 6 136 811 266 522 480 747(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.