What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0101 0000 0010 1001 0011 0000 0101 0110 1011 1001 0111 0100 0110 1100 1010 1001 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
1 261
0 260
1 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
1 252
0 251
1 250
0 249
0 248
1 247
0 246
0 245
1 244
1 243
0 242
0 241
0 240
0 239
0 238
1 237
0 236
1 235
0 234
1 233
1 232
0 231
1 230
0 229
1 228
1 227
1 226
0 225
0 224
1 223
0 222
1 221
1 220
1 219
0 218
1 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
1 213
1 212
0 211
1 210
1 29
0 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
1 24
0 23
1 22
0 21
0 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0101 0000 0010 1001 0011 0000 0101 0110 1011 1001 0111 0100 0110 1100 1010 1001(2) =
(0 × 263 + 1 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 1 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 1 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 1 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 0 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 0 + 0 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 0 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 2 147 483 648 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 262 144 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 0 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 0 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1)(10) =
(4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 274 877 906 944 + 68 719 476 736 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 2 147 483 648 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 16 777 216 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 262 144 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 1)(10) =
5 776 201 146 116 107 433(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0101 0000 0010 1001 0011 0000 0101 0110 1011 1001 0111 0100 0110 1100 1010 1001(2) = 5 776 201 146 116 107 433(10)
The number 0101 0000 0010 1001 0011 0000 0101 0110 1011 1001 0111 0100 0110 1100 1010 1001(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0101 0000 0010 1001 0011 0000 0101 0110 1011 1001 0111 0100 0110 1100 1010 1001(2) = 5 776 201 146 116 107 433(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.