What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0101 0000 0001 0000 1011 0010 0000 0100 0110 0110 0010 0100 0001 0110 1011 1111 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
1 261
0 260
1 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
1 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
1 246
0 245
1 244
1 243
0 242
0 241
1 240
0 239
0 238
0 237
0 236
0 235
0 234
1 233
0 232
0 231
0 230
1 229
1 228
0 227
0 226
1 225
1 224
0 223
0 222
0 221
1 220
0 219
0 218
1 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
1 211
0 210
1 29
1 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
1 24
1 23
1 22
1 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0101 0000 0001 0000 1011 0010 0000 0100 0110 0110 0010 0100 0001 0110 1011 1111(2) =
(0 × 263 + 1 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 1 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 1 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 0 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 0 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 0 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 0 + 262 144 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 096 + 0 + 1 024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 17 179 869 184 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 2 097 152 + 262 144 + 4 096 + 1 024 + 512 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
5 769 306 854 624 859 839(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0101 0000 0001 0000 1011 0010 0000 0100 0110 0110 0010 0100 0001 0110 1011 1111(2) = 5 769 306 854 624 859 839(10)
The number 0101 0000 0001 0000 1011 0010 0000 0100 0110 0110 0010 0100 0001 0110 1011 1111(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0101 0000 0001 0000 1011 0010 0000 0100 0110 0110 0010 0100 0001 0110 1011 1111(2) = 5 769 306 854 624 859 839(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.