What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0100 1100 1000 1001 0011 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
1 261
0 260
0 259
1 258
1 257
0 256
0 255
1 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
1 250
0 249
0 248
1 247
0 246
0 245
1 244
1 243
0 242
0 241
0 240
1 239
0 238
0 237
0 236
0 235
0 234
0 233
0 232
0 231
0 230
0 229
0 228
0 227
0 226
0 225
0 224
0 223
0 222
0 221
0 220
0 219
0 218
0 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
0 28
0 27
0 26
0 25
0 24
0 23
0 22
1 21
0 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0100 1100 1000 1001 0011 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100(2) =
(0 × 263 + 1 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 1 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 1 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 1 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 0 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 0 + 0 + 576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 0 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 0 + 0 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 0 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 4)(10) =
5 514 993 094 761 644 036(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0100 1100 1000 1001 0011 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100(2) = 5 514 993 094 761 644 036(10)
The number 0100 1100 1000 1001 0011 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0100 1100 1000 1001 0011 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100(2) = 5 514 993 094 761 644 036(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.