What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0100 0110 0011 1011 1000 1100 1001 1110 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 32 bits (4 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
231
0 230
1 229
0 228
0 227
0 226
1 225
1 224
0 223
0 222
0 221
1 220
1 219
1 218
0 217
1 216
1 215
1 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
1 210
1 29
0 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
0 24
1 23
1 22
1 21
1 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0100 0110 0011 1011 1000 1100 1001 1110(2) =
(0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 524 288 + 0 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 0 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(1 073 741 824 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 524 288 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 128 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2)(10) =
1 178 307 742(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0100 0110 0011 1011 1000 1100 1001 1110(2) = 1 178 307 742(10)
The number 0100 0110 0011 1011 1000 1100 1001 1110(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0100 0110 0011 1011 1000 1100 1001 1110(2) = 1 178 307 742(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.