What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0010 1101 0010 0000 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 0000 0001 0000 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
1 260
0 259
1 258
1 257
0 256
1 255
0 254
0 253
1 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
0 246
0 245
1 244
0 243
1 242
1 241
1 240
0 239
0 238
0 237
1 236
0 235
1 234
1 233
1 232
0 231
0 230
0 229
1 228
0 227
1 226
1 225
1 224
0 223
0 222
0 221
1 220
0 219
1 218
1 217
1 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
1 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
0 28
0 27
0 26
0 25
0 24
1 23
0 22
0 21
0 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0010 1101 0010 0000 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 0000 0001 0000(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 1 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 1 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 0 + 576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 0 + 0 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 192 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 137 438 953 472 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 536 870 912 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 8 192 + 16)(10) =
3 251 649 706 839 646 224(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0010 1101 0010 0000 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 0000 0001 0000(2) = 3 251 649 706 839 646 224(10)
The number 0010 1101 0010 0000 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 0000 0001 0000(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0010 1101 0010 0000 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 1110 0010 0000 0001 0000(2) = 3 251 649 706 839 646 224(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.