What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0001 1000 1010 1100 0100 0101 0110 0000 1011 0011 0101 1010 1010 0101 0010 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
1 255
1 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
1 250
0 249
1 248
0 247
1 246
1 245
0 244
0 243
0 242
1 241
0 240
0 239
0 238
1 237
0 236
1 235
0 234
1 233
1 232
0 231
0 230
0 229
0 228
0 227
1 226
0 225
1 224
1 223
0 222
0 221
1 220
1 219
0 218
1 217
0 216
1 215
1 214
0 213
1 212
0 211
1 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
0 26
1 25
0 24
1 23
0 22
0 21
1 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0001 1000 1010 1100 0100 0101 0110 0000 1011 0011 0101 1010 1010 0101 0010(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 1 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 1 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 0 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 262 144 + 0 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 0 + 8 192 + 0 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(72 057 594 037 927 936 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 274 877 906 944 + 68 719 476 736 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 134 217 728 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 262 144 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 8 192 + 2 048 + 512 + 64 + 16 + 2)(10) =
111 117 014 658 296 402(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0001 1000 1010 1100 0100 0101 0110 0000 1011 0011 0101 1010 1010 0101 0010(2) = 111 117 014 658 296 402(10)
The number 0000 0001 1000 1010 1100 0100 0101 0110 0000 1011 0011 0101 1010 1010 0101 0010(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0001 1000 1010 1100 0100 0101 0110 0000 1011 0011 0101 1010 1010 0101 0010(2) = 111 117 014 658 296 402(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.