What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0111 0100 0111 0100 0111 0000 0011 1010 0010 1011 0111 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
1 249
1 248
0 247
1 246
0 245
0 244
0 243
0 242
1 241
1 240
1 239
0 238
1 237
0 236
0 235
0 234
1 233
1 232
1 231
0 230
1 229
0 228
0 227
0 226
1 225
1 224
1 223
0 222
0 221
0 220
0 219
0 218
0 217
1 216
1 215
1 214
0 213
1 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
1 24
1 23
0 22
1 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0111 0100 0111 0100 0111 0000 0011 1010 0010 1011 0111(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 1 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 0 + 8 192 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 274 877 906 944 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 8 192 + 512 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
1 837 590 064 112 311(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0111 0100 0111 0100 0111 0000 0011 1010 0010 1011 0111(2) = 1 837 590 064 112 311(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0111 0100 0111 0100 0111 0000 0011 1010 0010 1011 0111(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0111 0100 0111 0100 0111 0000 0011 1010 0010 1011 0111(2) = 1 837 590 064 112 311(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.