What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0101 1010 1101 0010 0001 1100 1000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1011 0100 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
1 249
0 248
1 247
1 246
0 245
1 244
0 243
1 242
1 241
0 240
1 239
0 238
0 237
1 236
0 235
0 234
0 233
0 232
1 231
1 230
1 229
0 228
0 227
1 226
0 225
0 224
0 223
1 222
1 221
1 220
1 219
0 218
1 217
0 216
1 215
1 214
1 213
0 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
1 24
1 23
0 22
1 21
0 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0101 1010 1101 0010 0001 1100 1000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1011 0100(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 1 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 0 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 1 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 0 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 0 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 0 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 262 144 + 0 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 16 384 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(1 125 899 906 842 624 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 137 438 953 472 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 1 073 741 824 + 134 217 728 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 262 144 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 16 384 + 512 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 4)(10) =
1 597 735 500 628 660(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0101 1010 1101 0010 0001 1100 1000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1011 0100(2) = 1 597 735 500 628 660(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0101 1010 1101 0010 0001 1100 1000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1011 0100(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0101 1010 1101 0010 0001 1100 1000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1011 0100(2) = 1 597 735 500 628 660(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.