What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0001 1100 1111 1101 1111 1010 0011 0100 0001 1001 0101 1110 0111 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
1 247
1 246
1 245
0 244
0 243
1 242
1 241
1 240
1 239
1 238
1 237
0 236
1 235
1 234
1 233
1 232
1 231
1 230
0 229
1 228
0 227
0 226
0 225
1 224
1 223
0 222
1 221
0 220
0 219
0 218
0 217
0 216
1 215
1 214
0 213
0 212
1 211
0 210
1 29
0 28
1 27
1 26
1 25
1 24
0 23
0 22
1 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0001 1100 1111 1101 1111 1010 0011 0100 0001 1001 0101 1110 0111(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 1 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 1 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 281 474 976 710 656 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 0 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 0 + 0 + 4 096 + 0 + 1 024 + 0 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(281 474 976 710 656 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 536 870 912 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 4 194 304 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 4 096 + 1 024 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
510 034 400 351 719(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0001 1100 1111 1101 1111 1010 0011 0100 0001 1001 0101 1110 0111(2) = 510 034 400 351 719(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0001 1100 1111 1101 1111 1010 0011 0100 0001 1001 0101 1110 0111(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0001 1100 1111 1101 1111 1010 0011 0100 0001 1001 0101 1110 0111(2) = 510 034 400 351 719(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.