What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0000 1001 0000 0000 0001 0100 0000 0000 0011 0001 1011 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
1 246
1 245
1 244
1 243
0 242
0 241
0 240
0 239
1 238
0 237
0 236
1 235
0 234
0 233
0 232
0 231
0 230
0 229
0 228
0 227
0 226
0 225
0 224
1 223
0 222
1 221
0 220
0 219
0 218
0 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
1 28
1 27
0 26
0 25
0 24
1 23
1 22
0 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0000 1001 0000 0000 0001 0100 0000 0000 0011 0001 1011(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 0 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 549 755 813 888 + 0 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 549 755 813 888 + 68 719 476 736 + 16 777 216 + 4 194 304 + 512 + 256 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1)(10) =
264 501 286 929 179(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0000 1001 0000 0000 0001 0100 0000 0000 0011 0001 1011(2) = 264 501 286 929 179(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0000 1001 0000 0000 0001 0100 0000 0000 0011 0001 1011(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0000 1001 0000 0000 0001 0100 0000 0000 0011 0001 1011(2) = 264 501 286 929 179(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.