What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0110 0101 0110 1100 0110 1100 0110 1111 0110 0010 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
0 246
1 245
1 244
0 243
1 242
0 241
0 240
0 239
0 238
1 237
1 236
0 235
0 234
1 233
0 232
1 231
0 230
1 229
1 228
0 227
1 226
1 225
0 224
0 223
0 222
1 221
1 220
0 219
1 218
1 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
1 213
1 212
0 211
1 210
1 29
1 28
1 27
0 26
1 25
1 24
0 23
0 22
0 21
1 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0110 0101 0110 1100 0110 1100 0110 1111 0110 0010(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 0 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(70 368 744 177 664 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 2)(10) =
114 784 820 031 330(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0110 0101 0110 1100 0110 1100 0110 1111 0110 0010(2) = 114 784 820 031 330(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0110 0101 0110 1100 0110 1100 0110 1111 0110 0010(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1000 0110 0101 0110 1100 0110 1100 0110 1111 0110 0010(2) = 114 784 820 031 330(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.