What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 0110 0110 0010 1010 1011 0011 1100 1010 0101 1111 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
0 246
0 245
0 244
1 243
0 242
1 241
0 240
0 239
0 238
1 237
1 236
0 235
0 234
1 233
1 232
0 231
0 230
0 229
1 228
0 227
1 226
0 225
1 224
0 223
1 222
0 221
1 220
1 219
0 218
0 217
1 216
1 215
1 214
1 213
0 212
0 211
1 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
0 26
1 25
0 24
1 23
1 22
1 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 0110 0110 0010 1010 1011 0011 1100 1010 0101 1111(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 0 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 16 384 + 0 + 0 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(17 592 186 044 416 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 536 870 912 + 134 217 728 + 33 554 432 + 8 388 608 + 2 097 152 + 1 048 576 + 131 072 + 65 536 + 32 768 + 16 384 + 2 048 + 512 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
22 429 035 645 535(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 0110 0110 0010 1010 1011 0011 1100 1010 0101 1111(2) = 22 429 035 645 535(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 0110 0110 0010 1010 1011 0011 1100 1010 0101 1111(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 0110 0110 0010 1010 1011 0011 1100 1010 0101 1111(2) = 22 429 035 645 535(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.