What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 1101 0110 1101 1100 1110 1110 0010 0011 1011 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
0 254
0 253
0 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
0 246
0 245
0 244
0 243
0 242
0 241
0 240
1 239
1 238
1 237
1 236
1 235
1 234
1 233
0 232
1 231
0 230
1 229
1 228
0 227
1 226
1 225
0 224
1 223
1 222
1 221
0 220
0 219
1 218
1 217
1 216
0 215
1 214
1 213
1 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
0 26
0 25
1 24
1 23
1 22
0 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 1101 0110 1101 1100 1110 1110 0010 0011 1011(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 0 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 0 + 32 768 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(1 099 511 627 776 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 16 777 216 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 32 768 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 512 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1)(10) =
2 187 980 628 539(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 1101 0110 1101 1100 1110 1110 0010 0011 1011(2) = 2 187 980 628 539(10)
The number 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 1101 0110 1101 1100 1110 1110 0010 0011 1011(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 1101 0110 1101 1100 1110 1110 0010 0011 1011(2) = 2 187 980 628 539(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.