0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1110 1000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1110 1000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 =
2,024(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,024 - 1023 = 1001
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.545 876 502 990 723 322 383 814 775 093 924 254 179 000 854 492 187 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.545 876 502 990 723 322 383 814 775 093 924 254 179 000 854 492 187 5) × 21001 =
1.545 876 502 990 723 322 383 814 775 093 924 254 179 000 854 492 187 5 × 21001 = ...
= 33 128 399 572 031 351 116 381 906 106 370 381 279 061 835 957 335 841 778 158 403 140 695 145 348 475 503 835 604 414 630 356 299 759 148 904 211 099 264 437 856 566 396 308 691 045 620 002 634 435 000 995 394 236 099 165 929 575 111 824 583 908 204 333 549 967 233 522 513 663 342 395 304 923 618 295 837 101 273 001 304 612 253 053 239 468 504 723 867 841 098 327 766 169 126 622 298 194 023 809 024
0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 33 128 399 572 031 351 116 381 906 106 370 381 279 061 835 957 335 841 778 158 403 140 695 145 348 475 503 835 604 414 630 356 299 759 148 904 211 099 264 437 856 566 396 308 691 045 620 002 634 435 000 995 394 236 099 165 929 575 111 824 583 908 204 333 549 967 233 522 513 663 342 395 304 923 618 295 837 101 273 001 304 612 253 053 239 468 504 723 867 841 098 327 766 169 126 622 298 194 023 809 024(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.