0 - 111 1111 1110 - 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1111 1110 - 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1111 1110 - 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1111 1110
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1111 1110(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 =
2,046(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,046 - 1023 = 1023
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.003 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.003 906 250 000 004 884 981 308 350 688 777 863 979 339 599 609 375(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.003 906 250 000 004 884 981 308 350 688 777 863 979 339 599 609 375) × 21023 =
1.003 906 250 000 004 884 981 308 350 688 777 863 979 339 599 609 375 × 21023 = ...
= 90 235 768 683 519 030 547 061 737 097 885 782 476 180 478 180 299 532 728 479 504 506 786 665 095 576 436 821 589 021 078 068 567 920 103 715 542 211 560 149 319 377 930 523 377 642 648 587 504 548 310 147 705 854 897 292 190 653 440 329 436 812 130 564 695 602 316 038 540 474 095 049 821 153 885 960 096 330 635 418 405 924 227 327 418 982 878 188 633 300 323 032 600 292 612 667 194 510 395 825 593 516 032
0 - 111 1111 1110 - 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 90 235 768 683 519 030 547 061 737 097 885 782 476 180 478 180 299 532 728 479 504 506 786 665 095 576 436 821 589 021 078 068 567 920 103 715 542 211 560 149 319 377 930 523 377 642 648 587 504 548 310 147 705 854 897 292 190 653 440 329 436 812 130 564 695 602 316 038 540 474 095 049 821 153 885 960 096 330 635 418 405 924 227 327 418 982 878 188 633 300 323 032 600 292 612 667 194 510 395 825 593 516 032(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.