0 - 111 1111 1100 - 1111 1000 1000 0000 0010 1011 1001 0011 1011 1000 1101 0001 0010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1111 1100 - 1111 1000 1000 0000 0010 1011 1001 0011 1011 1000 1101 0001 0010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1111 1100 - 1111 1000 1000 0000 0010 1011 1001 0011 1011 1000 1101 0001 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1111 1100
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1111 1000 1000 0000 0010 1011 1001 0011 1011 1000 1101 0001 0010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1111 1100(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 =
2,044(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,044 - 1023 = 1021
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1111 1000 1000 0000 0010 1011 1001 0011 1011 1000 1101 0001 0010(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.970 705 722 393 919 945 290 008 399 751 968 681 812 286 376 953 125(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.970 705 722 393 919 945 290 008 399 751 968 681 812 286 376 953 125) × 21021 =
1.970 705 722 393 919 945 290 008 399 751 968 681 812 286 376 953 125 × 21021 = ...
= 44 284 051 849 767 885 285 836 911 760 051 324 646 781 501 262 884 553 365 952 189 622 810 212 544 473 459 478 176 836 084 534 130 119 311 954 084 101 022 805 421 026 001 667 521 694 563 981 212 876 763 810 048 557 711 581 274 402 665 006 007 404 773 557 155 384 973 530 045 286 262 533 649 367 244 896 049 056 988 409 783 264 136 499 803 982 758 478 398 396 351 087 970 315 546 777 208 498 417 176 196 153 344
0 - 111 1111 1100 - 1111 1000 1000 0000 0010 1011 1001 0011 1011 1000 1101 0001 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 44 284 051 849 767 885 285 836 911 760 051 324 646 781 501 262 884 553 365 952 189 622 810 212 544 473 459 478 176 836 084 534 130 119 311 954 084 101 022 805 421 026 001 667 521 694 563 981 212 876 763 810 048 557 711 581 274 402 665 006 007 404 773 557 155 384 973 530 045 286 262 533 649 367 244 896 049 056 988 409 783 264 136 499 803 982 758 478 398 396 351 087 970 315 546 777 208 498 417 176 196 153 344(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.