0 - 111 1111 1000 - 1010 1111 0010 1011 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1111 1000 - 1010 1111 0010 1011 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1111 1000 - 1010 1111 0010 1011 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1111 1000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1010 1111 0010 1011 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1111 1000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 =
2,040(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,040 - 1023 = 1017
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1010 1111 0010 1011 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 1 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 001 818 989 403 545 856 475 830 078 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 001 818 989 403 545 856 475 830 078 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.684 250 122 070 312 327 693 386 578 175 704 926 252 365 112 304 687 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.684 250 122 070 312 327 693 386 578 175 704 926 252 365 112 304 687 5) × 21017 =
1.684 250 122 070 312 327 693 386 578 175 704 926 252 365 112 304 687 5 × 21017 = ...
= 2 365 441 313 935 014 069 989 229 342 215 117 332 824 533 958 157 765 491 212 963 536 559 516 944 770 869 699 761 152 185 817 542 107 081 836 732 887 548 552 402 581 942 391 335 081 726 249 471 235 018 559 002 296 800 496 705 006 664 454 289 275 819 608 012 783 121 224 309 263 866 725 193 276 388 979 753 494 226 061 360 339 951 876 587 220 158 974 058 864 079 320 575 224 304 618 137 420 680 983 029 481 472
0 - 111 1111 1000 - 1010 1111 0010 1011 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 2 365 441 313 935 014 069 989 229 342 215 117 332 824 533 958 157 765 491 212 963 536 559 516 944 770 869 699 761 152 185 817 542 107 081 836 732 887 548 552 402 581 942 391 335 081 726 249 471 235 018 559 002 296 800 496 705 006 664 454 289 275 819 608 012 783 121 224 309 263 866 725 193 276 388 979 753 494 226 061 360 339 951 876 587 220 158 974 058 864 079 320 575 224 304 618 137 420 680 983 029 481 472(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.