1 - 111 1111 0000 - 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0011 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 111 1111 0000 - 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0011 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 111 1111 0000 - 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0011 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1111 0000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0011 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1111 0000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 =
2,032(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,032 - 1023 = 1009
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0011 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 =
0.440 000 000 000 008 384 404 281 969 182 193 279 266 357 421 875(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.440 000 000 000 008 384 404 281 969 182 193 279 266 357 421 875) × 21009 =
-1.440 000 000 000 008 384 404 281 969 182 193 279 266 357 421 875 × 21009 = ...
= -7 900 018 659 062 957 701 770 682 009 705 240 616 871 996 166 631 385 516 752 050 711 812 451 046 252 407 089 035 673 424 863 566 060 506 240 967 574 959 384 351 944 397 011 266 118 907 924 473 112 877 665 079 544 916 724 746 549 208 561 993 679 373 085 985 610 951 972 471 018 330 289 976 515 568 376 047 142 043 780 104 373 440 868 491 316 752 586 426 356 299 832 358 470 869 134 158 279 756 788 793 344
1 - 111 1111 0000 - 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0011 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -7 900 018 659 062 957 701 770 682 009 705 240 616 871 996 166 631 385 516 752 050 711 812 451 046 252 407 089 035 673 424 863 566 060 506 240 967 574 959 384 351 944 397 011 266 118 907 924 473 112 877 665 079 544 916 724 746 549 208 561 993 679 373 085 985 610 951 972 471 018 330 289 976 515 568 376 047 142 043 780 104 373 440 868 491 316 752 586 426 356 299 832 358 470 869 134 158 279 756 788 793 344(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.