0 - 111 1111 0000 - 0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1111 0000 - 0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1111 0000 - 0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1111 0000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1111 0000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 =
2,032(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,032 - 1023 = 1009
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.375 000 000 000 005 551 115 123 125 782 702 118 158 340 454 101 562 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.375 000 000 000 005 551 115 123 125 782 702 118 158 340 454 101 562 5) × 21009 =
1.375 000 000 000 005 551 115 123 125 782 702 118 158 340 454 101 562 5 × 21009 = ...
= 7 543 420 594 591 352 393 583 197 970 379 538 850 672 251 984 370 428 084 612 932 718 525 792 862 127 229 092 816 775 231 944 069 046 265 347 378 621 634 232 727 180 725 963 361 964 176 838 971 372 256 692 218 180 236 690 518 194 648 979 248 885 942 127 630 099 753 150 653 395 820 887 171 309 209 682 712 629 146 059 797 022 457 749 244 420 660 808 865 772 716 702 302 350 782 199 047 736 515 052 437 504
0 - 111 1111 0000 - 0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 7 543 420 594 591 352 393 583 197 970 379 538 850 672 251 984 370 428 084 612 932 718 525 792 862 127 229 092 816 775 231 944 069 046 265 347 378 621 634 232 727 180 725 963 361 964 176 838 971 372 256 692 218 180 236 690 518 194 648 979 248 885 942 127 630 099 753 150 653 395 820 887 171 309 209 682 712 629 146 059 797 022 457 749 244 420 660 808 865 772 716 702 302 350 782 199 047 736 515 052 437 504(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.