1 - 111 1110 1100 - 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0011 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 111 1110 1100 - 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0011: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 111 1110 1100 - 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1110 1100
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1110 1100(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 4 =
2,028(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,028 - 1023 = 1005
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0011(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.500 000 000 000 025 535 129 566 378 600 429 743 528 366 088 867 187 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.500 000 000 000 025 535 129 566 378 600 429 743 528 366 088 867 187 5) × 21005 =
-1.500 000 000 000 025 535 129 566 378 600 429 743 528 366 088 867 187 5 × 21005 = ...
= -514 324 131 449 417 069 610 801 140 735 474 624 061 463 416 233 154 184 433 067 556 932 343 424 924 676 991 055 324 582 292 485 445 852 281 196 369 017 783 210 975 506 393 357 631 817 525 185 491 990 339 062 999 320 784 091 119 697 432 520 135 686 731 589 347 722 905 088 420 922 767 596 699 666 097 410 169 744 332 206 369 658 088 897 978 203 827 746 798 969 281 545 918 684 676 898 559 692 927 664 128
1 - 111 1110 1100 - 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -514 324 131 449 417 069 610 801 140 735 474 624 061 463 416 233 154 184 433 067 556 932 343 424 924 676 991 055 324 582 292 485 445 852 281 196 369 017 783 210 975 506 393 357 631 817 525 185 491 990 339 062 999 320 784 091 119 697 432 520 135 686 731 589 347 722 905 088 420 922 767 596 699 666 097 410 169 744 332 206 369 658 088 897 978 203 827 746 798 969 281 545 918 684 676 898 559 692 927 664 128(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.