0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1110 1000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1110 1000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 =
2,024(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,024 - 1023 = 1001
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 =
0.545 876 502 990 722 656 25(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.545 876 502 990 722 656 25) × 21001 =
1.545 876 502 990 722 656 25 × 21001 = ...
= 33 128 399 572 031 336 841 019 584 719 652 978 417 661 853 718 290 464 518 060 467 210 508 338 413 065 654 402 574 105 890 474 313 725 533 085 047 998 298 775 788 818 010 456 149 761 255 984 277 203 906 200 602 262 520 582 941 167 595 304 515 612 589 543 700 177 699 113 255 389 388 099 025 413 044 498 658 850 885 415 276 963 406 745 089 641 157 606 270 925 465 315 406 387 563 514 150 845 402 841 088
0 - 111 1110 1000 - 1000 1011 1011 1110 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 33 128 399 572 031 336 841 019 584 719 652 978 417 661 853 718 290 464 518 060 467 210 508 338 413 065 654 402 574 105 890 474 313 725 533 085 047 998 298 775 788 818 010 456 149 761 255 984 277 203 906 200 602 262 520 582 941 167 595 304 515 612 589 543 700 177 699 113 255 389 388 099 025 413 044 498 658 850 885 415 276 963 406 745 089 641 157 606 270 925 465 315 406 387 563 514 150 845 402 841 088(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.