0 - 111 1110 0110 - 1001 1111 1100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1110 0110 - 1001 1111 1100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1110 0110 - 1001 1111 1100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1110 0110
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1001 1111 1100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1110 0110(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 2 =
2,022(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,022 - 1023 = 999
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1001 1111 1100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 =
0.624 145 507 812 515 987 211 554 602 254 182 100 296 020 507 812 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.624 145 507 812 515 987 211 554 602 254 182 100 296 020 507 812 5) × 2999 =
1.624 145 507 812 515 987 211 554 602 254 182 100 296 020 507 812 5 × 2999 = ...
= 8 701 429 454 720 109 275 964 696 922 442 676 500 382 004 652 376 587 685 977 690 603 867 131 123 700 109 238 423 554 361 986 516 660 915 891 005 930 039 955 383 245 056 342 137 500 098 952 355 583 307 326 965 119 634 598 762 744 492 493 664 022 977 975 429 467 564 145 585 427 621 630 738 448 242 755 030 096 484 302 921 420 136 081 221 337 687 174 541 670 844 095 820 685 116 409 313 109 146 075 136
0 - 111 1110 0110 - 1001 1111 1100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 8 701 429 454 720 109 275 964 696 922 442 676 500 382 004 652 376 587 685 977 690 603 867 131 123 700 109 238 423 554 361 986 516 660 915 891 005 930 039 955 383 245 056 342 137 500 098 952 355 583 307 326 965 119 634 598 762 744 492 493 664 022 977 975 429 467 564 145 585 427 621 630 738 448 242 755 030 096 484 302 921 420 136 081 221 337 687 174 541 670 844 095 820 685 116 409 313 109 146 075 136(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.