0 - 111 1100 1010 - 0111 0110 1100 0101 0111 0001 1100 0011 1110 0000 1000 0100 0010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1100 1010 - 0111 0110 1100 0101 0111 0001 1100 0011 1110 0000 1000 0100 0010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1100 1010 - 0111 0110 1100 0101 0111 0001 1100 0011 1110 0000 1000 0100 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1100 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0111 0110 1100 0101 0111 0001 1100 0011 1110 0000 1000 0100 0010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1100 1010(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 8 + 2 =
1,994(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,994 - 1023 = 971
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0111 0110 1100 0101 0111 0001 1100 0011 1110 0000 1000 0100 0010(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 1 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 1 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.463 950 262 376 343 847 137 150 078 197 009 861 469 268 798 828 125(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.463 950 262 376 343 847 137 150 078 197 009 861 469 268 798 828 125) × 2971 =
1.463 950 262 376 343 847 137 150 078 197 009 861 469 268 798 828 125 × 2971 = ...
= 29 218 109 448 046 363 867 326 343 757 272 365 721 092 949 973 250 599 265 951 606 991 326 036 789 967 228 517 690 956 822 440 962 875 468 660 375 030 784 618 492 045 932 565 970 523 528 532 977 069 808 177 643 655 231 812 684 782 413 054 219 523 581 746 541 323 297 597 673 755 135 886 939 406 253 885 701 133 335 398 101 232 545 175 979 263 188 783 951 868 884 136 504 805 102 081 540 096
0 - 111 1100 1010 - 0111 0110 1100 0101 0111 0001 1100 0011 1110 0000 1000 0100 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 29 218 109 448 046 363 867 326 343 757 272 365 721 092 949 973 250 599 265 951 606 991 326 036 789 967 228 517 690 956 822 440 962 875 468 660 375 030 784 618 492 045 932 565 970 523 528 532 977 069 808 177 643 655 231 812 684 782 413 054 219 523 581 746 541 323 297 597 673 755 135 886 939 406 253 885 701 133 335 398 101 232 545 175 979 263 188 783 951 868 884 136 504 805 102 081 540 096(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.