0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0110 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0110: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1010 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0110
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1010 1010(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 2 =
1,962(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,962 - 1023 = 939
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0110(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 1 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.096 086 122 017 057 018 496 188 902 645 371 854 305 267 333 984 375(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.096 086 122 017 057 018 496 188 902 645 371 854 305 267 333 984 375) × 2939 =
1.096 086 122 017 057 018 496 188 902 645 371 854 305 267 333 984 375 × 2939 = ...
= 5 093 433 114 335 019 485 536 443 684 517 821 534 273 528 640 421 915 725 351 432 214 737 991 485 766 292 496 845 375 618 440 443 531 283 914 962 043 473 988 451 408 590 834 513 516 393 343 902 732 908 870 921 030 910 493 085 831 247 501 216 102 802 805 184 773 567 171 659 086 918 555 163 315 495 292 038 019 369 306 270 843 017 012 580 055 630 345 123 375 416 582 309 150 720
0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 5 093 433 114 335 019 485 536 443 684 517 821 534 273 528 640 421 915 725 351 432 214 737 991 485 766 292 496 845 375 618 440 443 531 283 914 962 043 473 988 451 408 590 834 513 516 393 343 902 732 908 870 921 030 910 493 085 831 247 501 216 102 802 805 184 773 567 171 659 086 918 555 163 315 495 292 038 019 369 306 270 843 017 012 580 055 630 345 123 375 416 582 309 150 720(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.