0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0101 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0101: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1010 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0101
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1010 1010(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 2 =
1,962(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,962 - 1023 = 939
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0101(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 1 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.096 086 122 017 056 796 451 583 977 614 063 769 578 933 715 820 312 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.096 086 122 017 056 796 451 583 977 614 063 769 578 933 715 820 312 5) × 2939 =
1.096 086 122 017 056 796 451 583 977 614 063 769 578 933 715 820 312 5 × 2939 = ...
= 5 093 433 114 335 018 453 711 187 560 171 637 252 359 886 225 350 418 618 227 748 550 438 143 579 593 032 679 122 909 687 337 202 370 312 712 056 463 028 881 665 480 869 629 184 065 451 258 825 579 226 180 978 571 968 182 656 970 098 308 473 917 246 000 167 719 821 709 888 694 236 867 208 416 645 314 686 167 751 546 990 448 995 843 836 112 725 977 005 231 786 541 493 256 192
0 - 111 1010 1010 - 0001 1000 1001 1001 0001 1001 1001 1111 1010 1001 1010 1000 0101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 5 093 433 114 335 018 453 711 187 560 171 637 252 359 886 225 350 418 618 227 748 550 438 143 579 593 032 679 122 909 687 337 202 370 312 712 056 463 028 881 665 480 869 629 184 065 451 258 825 579 226 180 978 571 968 182 656 970 098 308 473 917 246 000 167 719 821 709 888 694 236 867 208 416 645 314 686 167 751 546 990 448 995 843 836 112 725 977 005 231 786 541 493 256 192(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.