0 - 111 1001 0100 - 0000 0000 0010 0100 1011 0110 1000 0110 0001 0110 0011 0101 1000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 1001 0100 - 0000 0000 0010 0100 1011 0110 1000 0110 0001 0110 0011 0101 1000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 1001 0100 - 0000 0000 0010 0100 1011 0110 1000 0110 0001 0110 0011 0101 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1001 0100
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0000 0010 0100 1011 0110 1000 0110 0001 0110 0011 0101 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1001 0100(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 16 + 4 =
1,940(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,940 - 1023 = 917
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0000 0010 0100 1011 0110 1000 0110 0001 0110 0011 0101 1000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 1 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 001 818 989 403 545 856 475 830 078 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 001 818 989 403 545 856 475 830 078 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 =
0.000 560 195 671 104 324 333 100 521 471 351 385 116 577 148 437 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.000 560 195 671 104 324 333 100 521 471 351 385 116 577 148 437 5) × 2917 =
1.000 560 195 671 104 324 333 100 521 471 351 385 116 577 148 437 5 × 2917 = ...
= 1 108 534 581 149 199 047 771 696 178 465 680 226 424 311 857 085 349 252 237 124 359 794 197 429 648 862 607 304 961 378 158 841 863 964 744 297 242 763 809 789 248 948 974 264 969 907 295 808 058 513 131 479 614 263 939 549 533 652 130 456 983 806 112 149 342 752 701 820 788 451 384 279 914 556 900 589 419 718 004 253 308 286 015 103 298 540 523 302 650 277 527 552
0 - 111 1001 0100 - 0000 0000 0010 0100 1011 0110 1000 0110 0001 0110 0011 0101 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 1 108 534 581 149 199 047 771 696 178 465 680 226 424 311 857 085 349 252 237 124 359 794 197 429 648 862 607 304 961 378 158 841 863 964 744 297 242 763 809 789 248 948 974 264 969 907 295 808 058 513 131 479 614 263 939 549 533 652 130 456 983 806 112 149 342 752 701 820 788 451 384 279 914 556 900 589 419 718 004 253 308 286 015 103 298 540 523 302 650 277 527 552(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.