1 - 111 1000 0000 - 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 111 1000 0000 - 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 111 1000 0000 - 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1000 0000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1000 0000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 =
1,920(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,920 - 1023 = 897
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.999 511 718 750 001 998 401 444 325 281 772 762 537 002 563 476 562 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.999 511 718 750 001 998 401 444 325 281 772 762 537 002 563 476 562 5) × 2897 =
-1.999 511 718 750 001 998 401 444 325 281 772 762 537 002 563 476 562 5 × 2897 = ...
= -2 112 662 211 914 600 923 806 326 284 166 798 569 714 937 604 281 146 182 520 275 435 274 656 439 653 137 538 267 215 524 608 093 821 565 262 537 727 368 775 706 621 814 893 883 526 952 788 934 581 886 520 463 613 852 132 098 253 819 445 614 522 524 324 754 942 479 493 977 542 543 622 225 914 272 240 212 663 750 859 540 645 258 515 071 738 294 707 387 629 568
1 - 111 1000 0000 - 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -2 112 662 211 914 600 923 806 326 284 166 798 569 714 937 604 281 146 182 520 275 435 274 656 439 653 137 538 267 215 524 608 093 821 565 262 537 727 368 775 706 621 814 893 883 526 952 788 934 581 886 520 463 613 852 132 098 253 819 445 614 522 524 324 754 942 479 493 977 542 543 622 225 914 272 240 212 663 750 859 540 645 258 515 071 738 294 707 387 629 568(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.