0 - 111 0111 1100 - 0011 1011 0110 0100 0101 1111 1111 1111 0101 1110 0011 0011 1110 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 0111 1100 - 0011 1011 0110 0100 0101 1111 1111 1111 0101 1110 0011 0011 1110: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 0111 1100 - 0011 1011 0110 0100 0101 1111 1111 1111 0101 1110 0011 0011 1110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 0111 1100
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0011 1011 0110 0100 0101 1111 1111 1111 0101 1110 0011 0011 1110
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 0111 1100(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 =
1,916(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,916 - 1023 = 893
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0011 1011 0110 0100 0101 1111 1111 1111 0101 1110 0011 0011 1110(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 1 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 1 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 1 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 001 818 989 403 545 856 475 830 078 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 001 818 989 403 545 856 475 830 078 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.232 000 350 804 994 592 834 873 401 443 473 994 731 903 076 171 875(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.232 000 350 804 994 592 834 873 401 443 473 994 731 903 076 171 875) × 2893 =
1.232 000 350 804 994 592 834 873 401 443 473 994 731 903 076 171 875 × 2893 = ...
= 81 357 380 960 937 465 247 170 504 018 159 069 519 212 900 331 203 554 638 354 263 327 135 587 758 898 451 588 054 653 647 352 546 452 482 130 959 155 842 693 811 870 415 249 484 658 954 547 414 947 661 362 177 801 104 000 387 187 704 777 563 015 646 991 838 306 906 894 169 131 813 107 255 892 402 791 524 914 237 662 671 924 515 730 275 968 816 238 297 088
0 - 111 0111 1100 - 0011 1011 0110 0100 0101 1111 1111 1111 0101 1110 0011 0011 1110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 81 357 380 960 937 465 247 170 504 018 159 069 519 212 900 331 203 554 638 354 263 327 135 587 758 898 451 588 054 653 647 352 546 452 482 130 959 155 842 693 811 870 415 249 484 658 954 547 414 947 661 362 177 801 104 000 387 187 704 777 563 015 646 991 838 306 906 894 169 131 813 107 255 892 402 791 524 914 237 662 671 924 515 730 275 968 816 238 297 088(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.