0 - 111 0111 0111 - 0101 0111 0111 0100 0010 1000 1110 1001 0111 1001 1000 1111 1011 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 0111 0111 - 0101 0111 0111 0100 0010 1000 1110 1001 0111 1001 1000 1111 1011: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 0111 0111 - 0101 0111 0111 0100 0010 1000 1110 1001 0111 1001 1000 1111 1011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 0111 0111
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0101 0111 0111 0100 0010 1000 1110 1001 0111 1001 1000 1111 1011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 0111 0111(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,911(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,911 - 1023 = 888
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0101 0111 0111 0100 0010 1000 1110 1001 0111 1001 1000 1111 1011(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 1 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 1 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 1 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.341 616 208 077 140 326 437 870 498 921 256 512 403 488 159 179 687 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.341 616 208 077 140 326 437 870 498 921 256 512 403 488 159 179 687 5) × 2888 =
1.341 616 208 077 140 326 437 870 498 921 256 512 403 488 159 179 687 5 × 2888 = ...
= 2 768 626 975 039 538 882 639 683 169 622 919 657 560 721 330 125 818 737 055 790 462 778 580 745 690 935 302 321 250 225 913 306 105 551 368 996 381 205 874 350 335 177 878 537 512 736 762 235 920 640 316 868 636 604 430 008 844 157 483 581 101 658 644 574 928 732 529 147 253 503 240 801 065 671 550 011 714 759 213 006 828 232 030 001 645 905 376 182 272
0 - 111 0111 0111 - 0101 0111 0111 0100 0010 1000 1110 1001 0111 1001 1000 1111 1011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 2 768 626 975 039 538 882 639 683 169 622 919 657 560 721 330 125 818 737 055 790 462 778 580 745 690 935 302 321 250 225 913 306 105 551 368 996 381 205 874 350 335 177 878 537 512 736 762 235 920 640 316 868 636 604 430 008 844 157 483 581 101 658 644 574 928 732 529 147 253 503 240 801 065 671 550 011 714 759 213 006 828 232 030 001 645 905 376 182 272(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.