0 - 111 0110 1101 - 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 1111 1100 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 0110 1101 - 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 1111 1100: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 0110 1101 - 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 1111 1100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 0110 1101
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 1111 1100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 0110 1101(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 =
1,901(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,901 - 1023 = 878
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 1111 1100(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 1 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 =
0.875 000 000 003 693 934 047 532 820 841 297 507 286 071 777 343 75(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.875 000 000 003 693 934 047 532 820 841 297 507 286 071 777 343 75) × 2878 =
1.875 000 000 003 693 934 047 532 820 841 297 507 286 071 777 343 75 × 2878 = ...
= 3 778 656 943 822 188 652 291 582 178 056 704 578 500 042 624 561 748 807 904 337 324 144 663 920 466 405 765 748 369 946 790 473 202 671 081 411 364 236 592 419 686 226 082 828 938 228 606 538 864 043 677 621 641 711 207 754 792 630 513 429 902 580 246 035 789 946 542 505 305 873 865 893 222 285 442 998 896 894 157 000 925 568 538 628 384 331 137 024
0 - 111 0110 1101 - 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 1111 1100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 3 778 656 943 822 188 652 291 582 178 056 704 578 500 042 624 561 748 807 904 337 324 144 663 920 466 405 765 748 369 946 790 473 202 671 081 411 364 236 592 419 686 226 082 828 938 228 606 538 864 043 677 621 641 711 207 754 792 630 513 429 902 580 246 035 789 946 542 505 305 873 865 893 222 285 442 998 896 894 157 000 925 568 538 628 384 331 137 024(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.