1 - 111 0110 1010 - 1110 1101 0101 1101 1000 1101 1101 0100 0100 0001 0111 0100 1101 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 111 0110 1010 - 1110 1101 0101 1101 1000 1101 1101 0100 0100 0001 0111 0100 1101: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 111 0110 1010 - 1110 1101 0101 1101 1000 1101 1101 0100 0100 0001 0111 0100 1101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 0110 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1110 1101 0101 1101 1000 1101 1101 0100 0100 0001 0111 0100 1101
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 0110 1010(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 =
1,898(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,898 - 1023 = 875
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1110 1101 0101 1101 1000 1101 1101 0100 0100 0001 0111 0100 1101(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 1 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 1 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.927 208 771 057 354 441 680 331 547 104 287 892 580 032 348 632 812 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.927 208 771 057 354 441 680 331 547 104 287 892 580 032 348 632 812 5) × 2875 =
-1.927 208 771 057 354 441 680 331 547 104 287 892 580 032 348 632 812 5 × 2875 = ...
= -485 484 053 662 436 815 054 971 504 652 639 184 710 952 582 524 754 105 179 258 252 044 390 318 505 460 913 823 185 100 822 931 436 473 241 231 051 838 359 753 448 849 787 717 278 372 108 717 374 237 768 761 322 108 547 748 914 003 317 063 114 191 023 775 988 816 064 900 580 941 161 586 161 693 293 041 428 813 948 253 964 175 374 434 277 181 620 224
1 - 111 0110 1010 - 1110 1101 0101 1101 1000 1101 1101 0100 0100 0001 0111 0100 1101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -485 484 053 662 436 815 054 971 504 652 639 184 710 952 582 524 754 105 179 258 252 044 390 318 505 460 913 823 185 100 822 931 436 473 241 231 051 838 359 753 448 849 787 717 278 372 108 717 374 237 768 761 322 108 547 748 914 003 317 063 114 191 023 775 988 816 064 900 580 941 161 586 161 693 293 041 428 813 948 253 964 175 374 434 277 181 620 224(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.