0 - 111 0011 1101 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 111 0011 1101 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 111 0011 1101 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 0011 1101
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 0011 1101(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 1 =
1,853(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,853 - 1023 = 830
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.625 000 000 000 014 432 899 320 127 035 025 507 211 685 180 664 062 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.625 000 000 000 014 432 899 320 127 035 025 507 211 685 180 664 062 5) × 2830 =
1.625 000 000 000 014 432 899 320 127 035 025 507 211 685 180 664 062 5 × 2830 = ...
= 11 634 554 716 880 556 324 899 354 508 242 126 652 930 458 602 864 405 488 418 888 228 890 307 167 478 268 328 685 432 538 236 809 460 785 068 935 329 791 020 743 578 925 726 793 662 064 923 528 111 431 505 002 594 381 928 633 180 365 069 091 960 245 548 553 506 959 142 536 634 076 292 323 121 170 897 202 771 626 097 258 816 077 824
0 - 111 0011 1101 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 11 634 554 716 880 556 324 899 354 508 242 126 652 930 458 602 864 405 488 418 888 228 890 307 167 478 268 328 685 432 538 236 809 460 785 068 935 329 791 020 743 578 925 726 793 662 064 923 528 111 431 505 002 594 381 928 633 180 365 069 091 960 245 548 553 506 959 142 536 634 076 292 323 121 170 897 202 771 626 097 258 816 077 824(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.