1 - 111 0000 0000 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 111 0000 0000 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 111 0000 0000 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 0000 0000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 0000 0000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 =
1,792(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,792 - 1023 = 769
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 =
0.125 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.125 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625) × 2769 =
-1.125 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 × 2769 = ...
= -3 493 165 707 676 606 135 389 730 053 015 228 206 784 408 400 340 158 591 289 085 255 783 320 438 083 140 426 642 251 268 296 094 832 708 601 281 685 720 582 283 673 157 771 119 965 674 878 028 706 307 296 729 433 025 598 180 140 532 785 329 247 030 942 487 700 874 922 809 017 225 616 694 369 618 470 371 328
1 - 111 0000 0000 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -3 493 165 707 676 606 135 389 730 053 015 228 206 784 408 400 340 158 591 289 085 255 783 320 438 083 140 426 642 251 268 296 094 832 708 601 281 685 720 582 283 673 157 771 119 965 674 878 028 706 307 296 729 433 025 598 180 140 532 785 329 247 030 942 487 700 874 922 809 017 225 616 694 369 618 470 371 328(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.