1 - 110 1111 1111 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 110 1111 1111 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 110 1111 1111 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 1111 1111
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 1111 1111(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,791(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,791 - 1023 = 768
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 =
0.125 000 000 000 010 658 141 036 401 502 788 066 864 013 671 875(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.125 000 000 000 010 658 141 036 401 502 788 066 864 013 671 875) × 2768 =
-1.125 000 000 000 010 658 141 036 401 502 788 066 864 013 671 875 × 2768 = ...
= -1 746 582 853 838 314 098 999 391 230 482 211 560 848 619 061 997 670 511 870 760 798 116 366 013 580 362 645 718 900 482 579 687 673 674 304 528 460 035 958 711 623 681 557 421 616 131 567 396 690 618 287 530 939 514 701 223 298 511 689 896 977 875 317 230 694 470 636 027 663 783 735 532 649 006 619 426 816
1 - 110 1111 1111 - 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -1 746 582 853 838 314 098 999 391 230 482 211 560 848 619 061 997 670 511 870 760 798 116 366 013 580 362 645 718 900 482 579 687 673 674 304 528 460 035 958 711 623 681 557 421 616 131 567 396 690 618 287 530 939 514 701 223 298 511 689 896 977 875 317 230 694 470 636 027 663 783 735 532 649 006 619 426 816(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.