0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 1111 1101
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 1111 1101(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 1 =
1,789(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,789 - 1023 = 766
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.000 000 000 000 003 774 758 283 725 532 237 440 347 671 508 789 062 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 774 758 283 725 532 237 440 347 671 508 789 062 5) × 2766 =
1.000 000 000 000 003 774 758 283 725 532 237 440 347 671 508 789 062 5 × 2766 = ...
= 388 129 523 075 178 698 882 377 258 581 001 863 632 651 603 115 651 111 189 807 610 239 481 476 508 777 591 510 549 074 264 488 841 162 934 948 998 438 911 650 655 244 584 635 326 769 737 497 597 954 817 674 065 106 184 132 281 852 716 104 993 471 316 656 334 038 905 803 066 913 326 490 031 177 169 108 992
0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 388 129 523 075 178 698 882 377 258 581 001 863 632 651 603 115 651 111 189 807 610 239 481 476 508 777 591 510 549 074 264 488 841 162 934 948 998 438 911 650 655 244 584 635 326 769 737 497 597 954 817 674 065 106 184 132 281 852 716 104 993 471 316 656 334 038 905 803 066 913 326 490 031 177 169 108 992(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.