0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 1111 1101
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 1111 1101(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 1 =
1,789(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,789 - 1023 = 766
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125) × 2766 =
1.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 × 2766 = ...
= 388 129 523 075 177 406 151 378 094 052 728 724 086 977 986 495 230 265 538 297 668 416 273 766 211 262 853 338 934 834 213 905 998 508 246 993 418 301 138 107 320 818 490 276 541 618 081 827 792 783 180 271 773 348 148 726 044 167 720 335 576 944 772 204 750 753 768 151 915 916 733 460 484 591 538 143 232
0 - 110 1111 1101 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 388 129 523 075 177 406 151 378 094 052 728 724 086 977 986 495 230 265 538 297 668 416 273 766 211 262 853 338 934 834 213 905 998 508 246 993 418 301 138 107 320 818 490 276 541 618 081 827 792 783 180 271 773 348 148 726 044 167 720 335 576 944 772 204 750 753 768 151 915 916 733 460 484 591 538 143 232(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.