0 - 110 1111 1011 - 1101 1010 0100 1000 1100 1110 0100 0110 1000 1100 0000 0000 0101 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 110 1111 1011 - 1101 1010 0100 1000 1100 1110 0100 0110 1000 1100 0000 0000 0101: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 110 1111 1011 - 1101 1010 0100 1000 1100 1110 0100 0110 1000 1100 0000 0000 0101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 1111 1011
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1101 1010 0100 1000 1100 1110 0100 0110 1000 1100 0000 0000 0101
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 1111 1011(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 =
1,787(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,787 - 1023 = 764
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1101 1010 0100 1000 1100 1110 0100 0110 1000 1100 0000 0000 0101(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 1 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.852 673 427 794 799 154 710 858 601 902 145 892 381 668 090 820 312 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.852 673 427 794 799 154 710 858 601 902 145 892 381 668 090 820 312 5) × 2764 =
1.852 673 427 794 799 154 710 858 601 902 145 892 381 668 090 820 312 5 × 2764 = ...
= 179 769 313 486 012 300 302 868 675 013 740 623 512 680 810 678 242 748 248 079 208 113 290 064 079 962 168 924 678 760 402 846 967 200 218 985 966 134 973 586 115 212 710 263 000 755 162 336 429 037 235 499 687 344 087 325 691 814 025 914 128 607 707 587 575 992 033 419 599 186 973 993 280 470 821 896 192
0 - 110 1111 1011 - 1101 1010 0100 1000 1100 1110 0100 0110 1000 1100 0000 0000 0101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 179 769 313 486 012 300 302 868 675 013 740 623 512 680 810 678 242 748 248 079 208 113 290 064 079 962 168 924 678 760 402 846 967 200 218 985 966 134 973 586 115 212 710 263 000 755 162 336 429 037 235 499 687 344 087 325 691 814 025 914 128 607 707 587 575 992 033 419 599 186 973 993 280 470 821 896 192(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.