1 - 110 1100 0001 - 1000 1110 0101 0100 1100 0111 0011 0111 0001 1100 1101 0010 1100 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 110 1100 0001 - 1000 1110 0101 0100 1100 0111 0011 0111 0001 1100 1101 0010 1100: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 110 1100 0001 - 1000 1110 0101 0100 1100 0111 0011 0111 0001 1100 1101 0010 1100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 1100 0001
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1000 1110 0101 0100 1100 0111 0011 0111 0001 1100 1101 0010 1100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 1100 0001(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 128 + 64 + 1 =
1,729(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,729 - 1023 = 706
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1000 1110 0101 0100 1100 0111 0011 0111 0001 1100 1101 0010 1100(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 =
0.555 981 112 437 460 289 754 653 786 076 232 790 946 960 449 218 75(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.555 981 112 437 460 289 754 653 786 076 232 790 946 960 449 218 75) × 2706 =
-1.555 981 112 437 460 289 754 653 786 076 232 790 946 960 449 218 75 × 2706 = ...
= -523 819 015 146 461 523 662 616 575 057 994 083 869 040 702 397 931 048 852 572 922 818 885 436 809 227 191 830 961 364 811 558 021 013 269 152 799 456 575 214 727 221 926 861 016 124 301 674 066 433 075 977 982 759 361 727 132 695 452 730 628 970 653 799 116 192 069 505 446 313 984
1 - 110 1100 0001 - 1000 1110 0101 0100 1100 0111 0011 0111 0001 1100 1101 0010 1100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -523 819 015 146 461 523 662 616 575 057 994 083 869 040 702 397 931 048 852 572 922 818 885 436 809 227 191 830 961 364 811 558 021 013 269 152 799 456 575 214 727 221 926 861 016 124 301 674 066 433 075 977 982 759 361 727 132 695 452 730 628 970 653 799 116 192 069 505 446 313 984(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.