0 - 110 1011 0110 - 1101 0110 1011 0110 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 110 1011 0110 - 1101 0110 1011 0110 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 110 1011 0110 - 1101 0110 1011 0110 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 1011 0110
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1101 0110 1011 0110 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 1011 0110(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 4 + 2 =
1,718(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,718 - 1023 = 695
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1101 0110 1011 0110 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 =
0.838 726 043 701 179 868 605 777 301 127 091 050 148 010 253 906 25(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.838 726 043 701 179 868 605 777 301 127 091 050 148 010 253 906 25) × 2695 =
1.838 726 043 701 179 868 605 777 301 127 091 050 148 010 253 906 25 × 2695 = ...
= 302 248 402 362 018 118 510 983 676 130 463 699 206 589 221 046 890 143 181 340 310 045 179 775 906 786 812 647 420 732 147 186 913 417 689 693 902 290 714 662 241 588 960 548 152 319 666 771 234 432 995 329 676 970 061 742 487 345 584 066 144 564 706 287 872 409 535 491 604 480
0 - 110 1011 0110 - 1101 0110 1011 0110 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 302 248 402 362 018 118 510 983 676 130 463 699 206 589 221 046 890 143 181 340 310 045 179 775 906 786 812 647 420 732 147 186 913 417 689 693 902 290 714 662 241 588 960 548 152 319 666 771 234 432 995 329 676 970 061 742 487 345 584 066 144 564 706 287 872 409 535 491 604 480(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.