0 - 110 0010 1000 - 0110 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 110 0010 1000 - 0110 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 110 0010 1000 - 0110 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 0010 1000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0110 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 0010 1000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 32 + 8 =
1,576(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,576 - 1023 = 553
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0110 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.406 250 000 000 001 554 312 234 475 219 156 593 084 335 327 148 437 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.406 250 000 000 001 554 312 234 475 219 156 593 084 335 327 148 437 5) × 2553 =
1.406 250 000 000 001 554 312 234 475 219 156 593 084 335 327 148 437 5 × 2553 = ...
= 41 461 989 530 510 143 691 450 433 432 820 188 995 998 884 228 658 594 723 645 207 960 097 747 909 547 585 558 733 428 628 577 226 505 274 963 675 056 728 681 869 065 165 808 429 594 975 494 118 302 356 096 688 307 830 784
0 - 110 0010 1000 - 0110 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 41 461 989 530 510 143 691 450 433 432 820 188 995 998 884 228 658 594 723 645 207 960 097 747 909 547 585 558 733 428 628 577 226 505 274 963 675 056 728 681 869 065 165 808 429 594 975 494 118 302 356 096 688 307 830 784(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.