1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1101 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1101: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 0000 0111
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1101
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 0000 0111(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,543(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,543 - 1023 = 520
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1101(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.343 750 000 000 020 650 148 258 027 911 651 879 549 026 489 257 812 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.343 750 000 000 020 650 148 258 027 911 651 879 549 026 489 257 812 5) × 2520 =
-1.343 750 000 000 020 650 148 258 027 911 651 879 549 026 489 257 812 5 × 2520 = ...
= -4 612 285 927 900 324 281 798 186 129 479 861 480 094 691 579 702 346 461 494 343 574 705 967 954 664 940 091 555 906 828 443 113 799 747 339 930 103 191 695 611 023 926 218 542 353 621 567 846 598 555 205 632
1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1101, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -4 612 285 927 900 324 281 798 186 129 479 861 480 094 691 579 702 346 461 494 343 574 705 967 954 664 940 091 555 906 828 443 113 799 747 339 930 103 191 695 611 023 926 218 542 353 621 567 846 598 555 205 632(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.