1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
110 0000 0111
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
110 0000 0111(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,024 + 512 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
1,543(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,543 - 1023 = 520
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 =
0.343 750 000 000 020 428 103 653 102 880 343 794 822 692 871 093 75(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.343 750 000 000 020 428 103 653 102 880 343 794 822 692 871 093 75) × 2520 =
-1.343 750 000 000 020 428 103 653 102 880 343 794 822 692 871 093 75 × 2520 = ...
= -4 612 285 927 900 323 519 652 543 962 489 570 615 446 930 399 730 103 847 090 500 150 640 745 576 941 072 995 517 884 655 648 772 950 063 232 736 867 847 174 168 902 070 406 378 560 787 589 409 272 313 675 776
1 - 110 0000 0111 - 0101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -4 612 285 927 900 323 519 652 543 962 489 570 615 446 930 399 730 103 847 090 500 150 640 745 576 941 072 995 517 884 655 648 772 950 063 232 736 867 847 174 168 902 070 406 378 560 787 589 409 272 313 675 776(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.