1 - 101 1100 0000 - 0010 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 101 1100 0000 - 0010 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 101 1100 0000 - 0010 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
101 1100 0000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0010 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
101 1100 0000(2) =
1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 0 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 256 + 128 + 64 =
1,472(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,472 - 1023 = 449
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0010 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 =
0.158 203 125 000 010 658 141 036 401 502 788 066 864 013 671 875(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.158 203 125 000 010 658 141 036 401 502 788 066 864 013 671 875) × 2449 =
-1.158 203 125 000 010 658 141 036 401 502 788 066 864 013 671 875 × 2449 = ...
= -1 683 653 763 700 386 142 310 788 123 317 110 938 920 146 576 225 853 828 808 677 632 036 854 709 937 564 902 215 541 839 614 596 662 159 354 740 641 503 629 147 883 472 288 743 424
1 - 101 1100 0000 - 0010 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -1 683 653 763 700 386 142 310 788 123 317 110 938 920 146 576 225 853 828 808 677 632 036 854 709 937 564 902 215 541 839 614 596 662 159 354 740 641 503 629 147 883 472 288 743 424(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.