0 - 101 1011 1010 - 0010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 101 1011 1010 - 0010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 101 1011 1010 - 0010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
101 1011 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
101 1011 1010(2) =
1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 0 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
1,024 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 =
1,466(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,466 - 1023 = 443
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 =
0.171 875 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.171 875 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625) × 2443 =
1.171 875 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 × 2443 = ...
= 26 617 629 063 559 903 347 261 466 383 667 030 300 463 921 017 728 911 924 942 629 887 135 140 513 038 897 876 421 942 324 887 072 126 152 245 629 536 706 661 532 276 063 469 568
0 - 101 1011 1010 - 0010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 26 617 629 063 559 903 347 261 466 383 667 030 300 463 921 017 728 911 924 942 629 887 135 140 513 038 897 876 421 942 324 887 072 126 152 245 629 536 706 661 532 276 063 469 568(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.