0 - 101 1011 0000 - 0010 1010 1010 0110 0110 0101 0011 1000 0101 1100 0001 0100 1000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 101 1011 0000 - 0010 1010 1010 0110 0110 0101 0011 1000 0101 1100 0001 0100 1000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 101 1011 0000 - 0010 1010 1010 0110 0110 0101 0011 1000 0101 1100 0001 0100 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
101 1011 0000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0010 1010 1010 0110 0110 0101 0011 1000 0101 1100 0001 0100 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
101 1011 0000(2) =
1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 0 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 16 =
1,456(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,456 - 1023 = 433
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0010 1010 1010 0110 0110 0101 0011 1000 0101 1100 0001 0100 1000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 1 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 =
0.166 601 492 175 759 702 263 349 026 907 235 383 987 426 757 812 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.166 601 492 175 759 702 263 349 026 907 235 383 987 426 757 812 5) × 2433 =
1.166 601 492 175 759 702 263 349 026 907 235 383 987 426 757 812 5 × 2433 = ...
= 25 876 804 819 774 798 746 825 871 326 510 853 494 077 561 970 765 283 935 249 954 384 132 538 881 014 173 142 159 442 619 234 406 074 971 247 806 502 314 340 195 428 728 832
0 - 101 1011 0000 - 0010 1010 1010 0110 0110 0101 0011 1000 0101 1100 0001 0100 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 25 876 804 819 774 798 746 825 871 326 510 853 494 077 561 970 765 283 935 249 954 384 132 538 881 014 173 142 159 442 619 234 406 074 971 247 806 502 314 340 195 428 728 832(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.