0 - 101 1000 0101 - 0010 0100 0001 0001 0000 0001 0101 0011 1010 1100 1001 0011 1010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 101 1000 0101 - 0010 0100 0001 0001 0000 0001 0101 0011 1010 1100 1001 0011 1010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 101 1000 0101 - 0010 0100 0001 0001 0000 0001 0101 0011 1010 1100 1001 0011 1010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
101 1000 0101
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0010 0100 0001 0001 0000 0001 0101 0011 1010 1100 1001 0011 1010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
101 1000 0101(2) =
1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
1,024 + 0 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
1,024 + 256 + 128 + 4 + 1 =
1,413(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,413 - 1023 = 390
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0010 0100 0001 0001 0000 0001 0101 0011 1010 1100 1001 0011 1010(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 1 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 1 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 1 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.015 625 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 007 275 957 614 183 425 903 320 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.140 884 478 500 608 256 723 580 780 089 832 842 350 006 103 515 625(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.140 884 478 500 608 256 723 580 780 089 832 842 350 006 103 515 625) × 2390 =
1.140 884 478 500 608 256 723 580 780 089 832 842 350 006 103 515 625 × 2390 = ...
= 2 877 000 786 640 080 034 020 581 885 579 022 289 789 329 551 105 295 973 060 344 235 125 790 173 728 028 228 543 999 349 336 001 667 040 068 006 123 143 168
0 - 101 1000 0101 - 0010 0100 0001 0001 0000 0001 0101 0011 1010 1100 1001 0011 1010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 2 877 000 786 640 080 034 020 581 885 579 022 289 789 329 551 105 295 973 060 344 235 125 790 173 728 028 228 543 999 349 336 001 667 040 068 006 123 143 168(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.